It’s NOT ABOUT “Public Health”, It’s ABOUT MONEY & CONTROL since US GOVERNMENT raises Treasury Revenue (via licensing) & US GOVERNMENT has CONTROL (via inspection): SEE 1902 Virus-Toxin law, SECTION 1

September 1789, Congress established the Treasury Dept: From 1789➡️ New Deal in the 1930s, Treasury Secretary ran most fed executive agencies & appropriated PHSA Funds for Epidemics, Quarantine…

History of federal communicable disease, quarantine and biological product law and APPROPRIATIONS in the United States 👇

In September 1789, the first Congress established the Treasury Department, to be directed by the Secretary of the Treasury.

From 1789 until the New Deal in the 1930s, the Treasury Secretary served as the executive branch officer directing most federal executive agencies.

How the NIH and FDA describe the history of biological product regulation.👇

US National Institutes of Health (NIH) - A Short History of the National Institutes of Health: Biologics

“The Biologics Control Act of 1902...charged the Hygienic Laboratory in Washington D.C. with regulating the production of vaccines and antitoxins, thus making it a regulatory agency four years before passage of the better known 1906 Food and Drugs Act.”

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - The History of Biologics Regulation.

“Modern federal oversight of biological products began under the 1902 Biologics Control Act, which the Hygienic Laboratory of the Public Health and Marine Hospital Service carried out.

With the creation of the National Institutes of Health from the Hygienic Laboratory, regulatory authority remained at NIH until 1972, when it was transferred to the FDA.”

The words virus and vaccine are not defined in physically-verifiable terms in US statutory law, or in US agency regulations (for example, Food and Drug Administration regulations) that derive their legal authority from Congressional statutes, although virus entered federal biological product law in 1902 (Biologics Control Act, PL 57-244), and vaccine entered federal biological product law in 1970 (Heart Disease, Cancer, Stroke and Kidney Disease Amendments Act, PL 91-515).

The ONLY statutory definition for vaccine is a circular or tautological definition, introduced as a part of the tax code in 1987 (26 USC 4132) defining "taxable vaccines" as members of a list of "vaccines containing" components such as diphtheria toxoid and pertussis antigens, at 26 USC 4132(a)(1), and defining "vaccine" non-specifically, in terms of the intention of its designer, as "any substance designed to be administered to a human being for the prevention of 1 or more diseases" at 26 USC 4132(a)(2), originally 26 USC 4132(a)(6). (PL 100-203, Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, at 101 Stat 1330-329).

In a 2018 court case, a federal court confirmed that the only statutory definition for vaccine is the TAX CODE definition (Dean v. HHS, No. 16–1245V, 2018 WL 3104388, cited in 86 FR 6249, Jan. 21, 2021).

There is no statutory definition for virus.

The 1947 regulatory definition for virus [the earliest definition located by KW as of Aug. 5, 2024]:

“A virus is a product containing the minute living cause of an infectious disease. [42 CFR 73.1(g)(1)]

As of November 1973 and still today, FDA defines virus as:

“A virus is interpreted to be a product containing a minute living cause of an infectious disease and includes but is not limited to filterable viruses, bacteria, rickettsia, fungi, and protozos.” [21 CFR 600.3(h)(1)]

Federal communicable disease control, quarantine and biological product law, 1798 to 1972; orientation through founding of Marine Hospital Service.

Between 1798 and the present, US Congress members and American Presidents, through Congressional acts and APPROPRIATIONS, established and funded several federal (3 LETTER) agencies whose work has been PRESENTED TO THE PUBLIC as legally responsible for regulating the development, manufacture or propagation, identity, safety, efficacy, purity, distribution and use of biological products and vaccines, ALLEGEDLY to PROTECT PUBLIC HEALTH, prevent infection and transmission of bacterial and viral, disease-causing pathogens between and among living humans and animals.

In the scientific-medical fields, Edward Jenner allegedly discovered smallpox vaccine in 1796 and published a paper about his work in 1798; Louis Pasteur proposed the germ theory of disease in 1877 and Robert Koch identified the tubercle bacillus as the cause of tuberculosis in 1882.

The term vaccination has been traced to a proposal by Louis Pasteur at the 7th International Congress of Medicine, held in London in 1881. (See Early smallpox vaccine manufacturing in the United States: Introduction of the “animal vaccine” in 1870, establishment of “vaccine farms”, and the beginnings of the vaccine industry, Esparza et al, June 19, 2020, Vaccine)

During the 1800s, several biological products described as vaccines or analogous products were manufactured (propagated) and used in the United States and other continents, including smallpox vaccine (since 1801), rabies post-exposure vaccine (1885), and diptheria antitoxin (1895).

THE ABOVE ⬆️ developments are important, because the scientific disciplines of microbiology, bacteriology, virology, immunology, and epidemiology ACTUALLY developed in a mutually-reinforcing way with the development of communicable disease, quarantine and biological product law.

🔥Scientific and Statistical FRAUD have historically ENABLED Legal FRAUD, AND legal fraud has historically enabled scientific and statistical fraud.🔥

Lawmakers have relied on authoritatively-delivered (“TRUST THE SCIENCE”) BUT false claims (PSEUDOSCIENCE) made by scientists and statisticians, to build public support for and compliance with federal public health programs and products, from the roots in the late 1700s and early 1800s, through modern global pandemic preparedness and response programs, Covid-19 and the CURRENT avian influenza FRAUD.

When trying to understand the structure of scientific-medical deceptions and how laws and lawmaking acts relate to scientific-medical deceptions, there are several key questions to keep in mind per Katherine Watts, BUT, for the purpose of this Substack I will only explore one, (2 part) question as follows:

▪️What are the problems that government officers (Congress members as lawmakers, US Presidents and cabinet secretaries as law executors and civil administrators) CLAIM to be interested in solving?

▪️How does the government define problems and the government's role in addressing them?

The CLAIMED (“Ostensible”) REASON vs the REAL REASON is described by Lawrence Dunegan in the Day Tapes: Dunegan's recollection of a lecture given to a group of pediatricians by Dr. Richard Day in March 1969, in Pittsburgh.

Another comment that was repeated from time to time...particularly in relation to changing laws and customs... [Day] said: "Everything has two purposes. One is the ostensible purpose which will make it acceptable to people; and second, is the real purpose which would further the goals of establishing the new system and having it."

The “ostensible” reason for federal public health, communicable disease surveillance, quarantine, and biological product manufacturing and VACCINATION Programs is “communicable disease control”.

The purported goals are to identify preventable, transmissible diseases, infected people and animals, and measures capable of preventing infection and spread, and then to apply the ALLEDGEDLY “preventative measures” to human and animal bodies CONSTRUED as disease vectors (WHEN THE REAL VECTOR IS GOVERNMENT 3 Letter Agency FUNDED Gain Of Function [the ENGINEERING of NATURAL VIRUSES) TO MAKE VIRAL VECTORS THAT CAUSE DISEASE, ALLOWING THE GOVERNMENT TO “PROVIDE THE SOLUTION”👉& CULL THE HERD WITH VACCINES].

The REAL reason, from the get-go, has been to gradually "establish the new system:" a centralized global government engaged in uninterrupted surveillance, control and weakening of human beings and animals, with BOTH humans and animals construed as livestock, and BOTH construed as without free will and immortal souls.

⁉️SO HOW DOES THE GOVERNMENT ACCOMPLISH ITS CLAIMED MISSION OF “communicable disease control” ⁉️

🔥VIA federal public health, communicable disease surveillance, quarantine, and biological product manufacturing and vaccination programs🔥

Federal government licensing of virus and toxin propagation establishments; criminalization of traffic in adulterated or misbranded drugs 👉By Lydia Hazel and Katherine Watt

July 1, 1902 - Congress and President Theodore Roosevelt passed "An act to regulate the sale of viruses, serums, toxins, and analogous products," the Virus-Toxin law, also known as Biologics Control Act - PL 57-244

👉Congress passed the 1902 Virus-Toxin law ostensibly motivated by the deaths of 22 children in 1901 caused by tetanus-containing diphtheria antitoxin and smallpox vaccines: 13 children in St. Louis, MO who received diphtheria antitoxin, and nine in Camden, NJ who received smallpox vaccine. (Early smallpox vaccine manufacturing in the United States: Introduction of the “animal vaccine” in 1870, establishment of “vaccine farms” and the beginnings of the vaccine industry, Esparza et al, June 19, 2020, Vaccine).

👉The 1902 Virus-Toxin law had eight sections and went into effect six months from passage: Jan. 1, 1903. The law covered sale in the District of Columbia; interstate commerce in US-propagated products; export of US-made products to foreign countries; and import of foreign-made products into the United States.

▪️Section 1 prohibited international and interstate sale, barter and exchange of "any virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, or analogous product applicable to the prevention and cure of diseases of man" unless the products had been "propagated and prepared at an establishment holding an unsuspended and unrevoked license, issued by the Secretary of the Treasury."

▪️Section 4 established a three-member (MILITARY) board comprised of the Surgeon-Generals of the Army, Navy and Marine-Hospital Service, subject to Treasury Secretary approval, and conferred authority to the board "to promulgate from time to time such rules as may be necessary...to GOVERN the issue, suspension and revocations of licenses." Section 4 also conditioned licensing of foreign establishments on the owners allowing the optional inspections authorized by Section 3.

▪️Section 3 provided that Treasury Department officers "may, during all reasonable hours enter and inspect ANY establishment."

‼️SO, it’s ALWAYS BEEN ABOUT MONEY & CONTROL‼️—about:

▪️the US GOVERNMENT raising Treasury Revenue (via licensing) &

▪️the US GOVERNMENT Control (via inspection) AS PER THE 1902 Virus-Toxin law, SECTION 1, stating that…

“international and interstate sale, barter and exchange of any virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, antitoxin, or analogous product applicable to the prevention and cure of diseases of man" IS PROHIBITED UNLESS the products had been "propagated and prepared at an establishment holding an unsuspended and unrevoked license, issued by the Secretary of the Treasury.”

👉Congress founded the Marine Hospital Service (MHS) in 1798–the FIRST Federal Health Law

The MHS federal law (Fifth Congress, Ch. 77, p. 605) required the master or owner of every ship arriving from a foreign port into any US port, ✳️to give the tax collector a count of the number of seamen and pay 20 cents per month per seaman, deducted from the seamen's wages.

The program was an early form of health insurance and the first federal health law.

Tax collectors were authorized to withhold license renewals from ships whose owners failed to provide lists of employed seamen and pay the tax.

Tax collectors forwarded the collected funds quarterly to the Treasury Secretary; and the President was authorized to use the money to provide "for the temporary relief and maintenance of sick or disabled seamen, in the hospitals."

Surplus monies could be invested in the stock of the United States, and used to buy land or buildings to erect hospitals for sick and disabled seamen, and the President was authorized to appoint "directors of the marine hospital," to provide for the "accommodation of sick and disabled seamen" and required the directors to provide quarterly reports to the Treasury Secretary about money received and spent.

SOURCE:

1901-1910: Federal government licensing of virus and toxin propagation establishments; criminalization of traffic in adulterated or misbranded drugs.

👉In 1878, Congress passed the first federal quarantine law covering quarantine of passengers, crew and goods on ships arriving in US ports from foreign ports. ✳️SHIPS WERE TAXED PER SAILOR.

In 1890, Congress authorized the Marine-Hospital Service (MHS) to take charge of interstate quarantine — CONTROL of people and goods attempting to cross state borders.

Congress expanded MHS quarantine powers in 1893.

Between 1904 and 1910, Congress made annual APPROPRIATIONS to the Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service, UNDER Treasury Department appropriations, for several divisions and programs:

▪️Office of the Surgeon-General, including medical examinations and treatment at marine hospitals

▪️Quarantine Service

▪️Prevention of Epidemics, including printing costs for publishing communicable disease reports (about $500 per year), and money for purchasing books and journals (also about $500 per year)

Through the “Prevention of Epidemics”section, Congress authorized and funded the President to provide money "in aid of State and local boards [of health]" in case of "threatened or actual epidemics" of named diseases.

The “Prevention of Epidemics” program was the forerunner of what BECAME known as the “Federal-State Cooperation” program IN the 1944 Public Health Service Act (PHSA) Part B, Section 311 et seq, 56 Stat 693, WHICH IS CURRENTLY codified at 42 USC 243 et seq👇…

…AND THE PHSA WAS AMENDED On December 11, 2024, WHEN Secretary Becerra signed the 12th amendment to the declaration under the PREP Act for COVID-19 Medical Countermeasures.

The Secretary issued this amendment pursuant to section 319F-3 of the Public Health Service Act to extend the duration of the Declaration to December 31, 2029, and to republish the (COVID) Declaration in full.

‼️LEARN MORE HERE‼️ 👇

ALSO FYI, THE PHSA WAS AMENDED with:

▪️ “Public Health Emergency" (PHE) provisions added in 1983 (PL 98-48), (& then) repealed and replaced in 2000 (PL 106-505)

▪️"Targeted Liability Protections for pandemic and epidemic products and security countermeasures" (liability exemptions) added in 2005 through the PREP Act (PL 109-148), and many related provisions.

SOURCE:

Federal communicable disease control, quarantine and biological product law, 1798 to 1972; orientation through founding of Marine Hospital Service.

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